Thursday, October 28, 2010

Don't believe it until you see it is down the tube, again: Erasing Objects From Video In Real Time
| from the no-more-wires-visible dept.
| posted by timothy on Wednesday October 13, @08:09 (Graphics)
| https://tech.slashdot.org/story/10/10/13/0525245/Erasing-Objects-From-Video-In-Real-Time?from=newsletter
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Smoothly [0]interpolating away objects in still pictures is impressive
enough, but reader geoffbrecker writes with a stunning demonstration from
Germany's Technical University of Ilmenau of [1]on-the-fly erasure of
selected objects in video. Quoting: "The effect is achieved by an image
synthesizer that reduces the image quality, removes the object, and then
increases the image quality back up. This all happens within 40
milliseconds, fast enough that the viewer doesn't notice any delay."

Discuss this story at:
http://tech.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=10/10/13/0525245&from=newsletter

Links:
0. http://science.slashdot.org/story/07/08/25/1835256/Content-Aware-Image-Resizing
1. http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2010-10/video-voodoo-software-removes-objects-live-video

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

Assignment for last week was a audio news report sent to me as an e-mail attachment. Trying to get background noise for the audio report to increase the drama of the event.

Friday, October 08, 2010

This is an example of how Journalism may work after the sigularity.
The Science of Truthiness |
| from the look-it-up-in-your-gut dept. |
| posted by Soulskill on Sunday October 03, @08:17 (The Internet) |
| https://science.slashdot.org/story/10/10/03/033241/The-Science-of-Truthiness |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

E IS mC(Square) writes "Researchers at Indiana University have [0]just
launched Truthy.indiana.edu, which they humbly declare 'a sophisticated
new Twitter-based research tool that combines data mining, social network
analysis and crowdsourcing to [1]uncover deceptive tactics and
misinformation leading up to the Nov. 2 elections.' According to [2]their
FAQ, they define 'truthy' thus: 'A truthy meme relies on deceptive
tactics to represent misinformation as fact. The Truthy system uses
Truthy to refer to activities such as political smear campaigns,
astroturfing, and other social pollution."

Discuss this story at:
http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=10/10/03/033241

Links:
0. http://truthy.indiana.edu/
1. http://www.fastcompany.com/1692072/truthy-colbert-twitter-swift-boat
2. http://truthy.indiana.edu/faq

Wednesday, October 06, 2010

This is a magazine project from Scandinavia which has one of the best records on democracy and human social service:

Projects
Italian Journalism in the Age of Silvio Berlusconi

What's happened to Italian news media in the last two decades, and what was it like before?
Reporting China

Chinese journalism after market reforms: the possibility and dangers of investigation.
Russian News is Good News

The remaking of Russian journalism, and Russian journalists, in the age of Vladimir Putin.
Independent Journalism in Post-Independence States

The perils and possibilities of holding power to account in different African countries.
The Pipers and the Tunes

A comparative perspective on the power of proprietors, public service and people to influence the content and limits of journalism.
The Peripheral Vision of Central Issues

How good is the coverage of matters essential to public welfare and the public interest? And who cares about it?

Axess Programme on Journalism and Democracy
Submitted by Janice Winter on September 9, 2009 - 9:39 AM
journalist.jpg

The Axess Programme on Journalism and Democracy began in June 2009, born out of the perceived need for a comprehensive study of the relationship between journalism and democracy in the contemporary - and rapidly transforming - media landscape.

Two main issues frame the programme:

* how should journalism serve the public?
* what effect will the changing nature of journalism have on its ability to hold power to account?

The programme consists of a range of projects, based in different parts of the world, which address these issues in differing ways. These include, or will include, projects in China, Russia, Italy, the European Union, Sweden, the UK, South Africa and elsewhere.

In each case the projects will develop an accessible narrative. The aim is to combine a rigorous approach to research with the ability to tell a vivid and illuminating story. The end product of this three-year programme will be a unique, world-wide story of the way in which journalism, democracy and power affect each other.

The Axess Programme on Journalism and Democracy is funded by the Ax:son Johnson Foundation. Its director is John Lloyd.

We invite our readers to submit blogs similar to those posted on the website by our researchers. If you have strong views about journalism and politics that you'd like to share, submit your writing to us by emailing janice.winter@axessjournalism.com
Comments (9)
To all involved in this project

Good luck! It's a huge undertaking, but should prove to be extremely interesting and of immense value.

Posted by Simon Winter on October 8, 2009 - 3:33 PM
Hello -

What a great initiative, it will be interesting to follow.

Wait a minute - good heavens! Where is your RSS feed?

If you really want to chart the "development of the internet" which "is revolutionising the ecology of journalism" you might want to show some grasp of its fundamentals.

Please inform your webmaster about RSS feeds, the most important web technology of the past ten years. And please ask your webmaster to implement it.

Sincerely,

C.L.

Posted by Computer Literate on October 15, 2009 - 6:01 PM
Thank you for the encouragement! We are already onto our webmaster about an RSS feed, so it should be implemented soon!

Posted by Janice on October 16, 2009 - 12:56 PM
Thank you for your quick response. I am looking forward to subscribing to some probing and daring analyses.

Posted by Computer Literate on October 19, 2009 - 2:30 PM
And there it is. Thank you.

Now all you need to do is to provide full-text coverage and image inclusion in your RSS feed - and your site will climb even higher on the accessibility mountain.

Posted by Computer Literate on October 28, 2009 - 5:02 PM
The quality of democracy depends on the quality of the political communication - where mmedia is important. In Stockholms Community PopVox.info is an organization developing a new relation between poltiics and media.

Posted by Peter Ahlm on November 17, 2009 - 4:49 PM
Hi,
How long have you been in this field? You seem to know a lot more than I do, I'd love to know your sources!

Posted by cheap printer ink on Janurary 29, 2010 - 7:16 AM
The quality of democracy depends on the level of education of the constituents. Communication is important, of course, but the more educated voter will be far more capable of reading between the lines in the verbal play that is journalism and politics. A reporter's job, initially, was to report the facts, just the facts, all of it, unpleasant or not and the reader was left to make up his own mind as to the circumstances or intentions of those involved. Then the newspaper industry became big business and started hobnobbing with politicians and other businessmen and these days, it seems, the reporter's job is to sell the paper, paying lip service to readers. The real problem starts when journalists start taking the game of politics so serious that they figure they are best qualified to become politicians. That is when the reader, who is also the voter, will start getting the news the politicians and businessmen want them to know. I recommend reading Terry Pratchet's "The Truth" for his history of the journalist and press. Well worth the real perspective on life.

Posted by X Cepting on February 15, 2010 - 2:09 PM
Democracy depends on communication...do we have to educate ourselves to know how we want to live???? You might need education to understand how educated people is trying to justify their ideologies (religions)!

Posted by Peter Ahlm on February 16, 2010 - 11:51 AM

Saturday, October 02, 2010

Next class tell me what this is about and whether it's news or history?

- QUOTATION OF THE DAY -

"It's ironic -- no, it's worse than that, it's appalling -- that, at the same time as the United States was prosecuting Nazi doctors for crimes against humanity, the U.S. government was supporting research that placed human subjects at enormous risk."
- DR. MARK SIEGLER, of the Maclean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, on a
program in the late 1940's to deliberately infect
Guatemalans with venereal diseases, in a test of penicillin.

Friday, October 01, 2010

Who should decide what you need to know? Who should decide what you should eat, wear, look at, listen to, and read?
Most Readers Don't Like Customized News |
| from the you-decide-for-me dept. |
| posted by samzenpus on Wednesday September 29, @17:33 (The Internet) |
| https://news.slashdot.org/story/10/09/29/2031251/Most-Readers-Dont-Like-Customized-News |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

An anonymous reader writes "Despite the push by organizations such as
Google and Yahoo!, a recent study found [0]not everyone is a fan of
web-based customization for news. The researchers defined customization
as when the user gets to choose specific topics to read on a daily basis.
Instead, some prefer personalization. This is when the system chooses
content based on a reader's past choices. 'The obvious assumption is
people would like more control over what they read,' Sundar said. 'We
found when it came to evaluating new stories and quality of content,
customization was the preferred method for power users. If you were not a
power user, you wanted the system to tailor the news for you.'"

Discuss this story at:
http://news.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=10/09/29/2031251

Links:
0. http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/66907/20100929/researchers-online-news-google-yahoo.htm

Thursday, September 30, 2010

Something more about twitter., which we were discussing int he last class. What is useful about twitter? :from the New York Times - September 30, 2010 12:11 AM
Can Twitter Lead People to the Streets?
Introduction
Twitter and social activismAlexandra Zsigmond

In The New Yorker this week, Malcolm Gladwell offers a bracing critique of the notion that social media like Twitter and Facebook are reinventing activism -- claims that were broadly made after Twitter became identified with protests in Moldova and Iran last year.

"Social networks are effective at increasing participation — by lessening the level of motivation that participation requires," he writes. And the "weak ties" created by these platforms, he adds, cannot promote the discipline and strategy that true political activism requires.

Can social media tools like Twitter nurture political action? What are their limitations and how might that change as social media mature?

Thursday, September 23, 2010

You should take a look at this, it's funny. Also look at the next two or three in the list. A very good report on a young journalist in Africa as well as another great report on the New York reporter in South East Asia on beauty:
Video: Op-Ed at 40 | You Better Watch Out
Harvey Fierstein recounts his musings on Santa's sexual orientation.
http://video.nytimes.com/video/playlist/op-ed/1194833176718/index.html?th&emc=th

Thursday, September 16, 2010

THIS NEWS WAS PAID FOR BY...
With summer ending, local television news stations recently rolled out their back-to-school features. In 10 big cities, that meant an appearance by a young mother and "toy expert" named Elizabeth Werner.
Werner whipped through pitches for seven toys in just a few minutes. Perky and positive-plus, Werner seemed to wow morning news people in towns like Detroit, Atlanta and Phoenix. They oohed and aahed as they smelled Play-Doh, poked at mechanical bugs and strummed an electronic guitar she brought to the studio.
Though parents might have welcomed the advice, and even bought some of the toys, they probably would have liked to know that Werner serves as a spokeswoman for hire, not an independent consumer advocate. She touted only products from companies that forked over $11,000 (the initial asking price, anyway) to be part of her back-to-school television "tour."
But viewers in several of the cities would have had no way of knowing that Werner's pitches amounted to paid advertising, because their local news stations failed to meet their legal obligation to identify the segments as paid promotions.
Local television news has become a hotbed for pay-to-play promotions. I've previously chronicled how L.A. stations offered breathless stories about City of Hope Medical Center and Ford Motor Co. without telling viewers that the subjects of these "news" stories actually paid to get star treatment.
The trend promises to continue and grow. TV news producers must fill an expanding news hole, particularly in the mornings, where many news programs have been extended from three to four, five and even six hours. And advertisers, fearful of being blocked by viewers with video recorders and mute buttons, don't mind paying for promotional appearances that make them more visible and credible.
The practice goes way beyond Los Angeles and a product or two. Be warned if you are watching a self-proclaimed consumer advocate on local TV news pitching cars, electronics, travel and much more. There's a good chance that your friendly small-screen expert has taken cash to sell, sell, sell.

Saturday, September 11, 2010

Look at this:Wikipedia Entry Turned Into Actual Encyclopedia                                              |
|   from the now-how-much-would-you-pay? dept.                                                 |
|   posted by timothy on Friday September 10, @08:03 (Wikipedia)                               |
|   https://news.slashdot.org/story/10/09/10/034201/Wikipedia-Entry-Turned-Into-Actual-Encyclop|
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

[0]Ponca City, We love you writes "If [1]journalism is the first rough
draft of history, what does that make Wikipedia? Time Magazine reports
that technology writer James Bridle has created a 12-volume compendium of
[2]every edit made to the Wikipedia entry for the Iraq War between
December 2004 and November 2009. 'It contains arguments over numbers,
differences of opinion on relevance and political standpoints, and
frequent moments when someone erases the whole thing and just writes
"Saddam Hussein was a dickhead.,"' writes Bridle. 'This is
historiography. This is what culture actually looks like: a process of
argument, of dissenting and accreting opinion, of gradual and not always
correct codification.' The books presumably only exist in one copy, so
they are not for sale."

Discuss this story at:
   http://news.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=10/09/10/034201

Links:
   0. http://poncacityweloveyou.com/
   1. http://www.slate.com/id/2265540/
   2. http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/09/07/wikipedia-entry-on-iraq-war-turned-into-actual-encyclopedia/

Wednesday, September 08, 2010

Journalist have to stay on their toes:Journalist Tricked Captors Into Twitter Access                                               |
|   from the 140-characters-of-freedom dept.                                                   |
|   posted by Soulskill on Tuesday September 07, @17:45 (Social Networks)                      |
|   https://news.slashdot.org/story/10/09/07/2110218/Journalist-Tricked-Captors-Into-Twitter-Ac|
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

itwbennett writes "Kosuke Tsuneoka, a Japanese freelance journalist held
captive in Afghanistan since April 1, was released over the weekend. His
freedom came a day after he sent two Twitter messages from a captor's
phone. 'i am still allive [sic], but in jail,' read a message sent at
1:15 p.m. GMT on Friday. It was followed a few minutes later with a
second message, also in English, that read, 'here is archi in kunduz. in
the jail of commander lativ.' The message referred to the Dasht-e-Archi
district of Kunduz where he was being held. On Tuesday, speaking in
Tokyo, Tsuneoka revealed [0]how he managed to convince his captors to
give him access to the Internet. 'He asked me if I knew how to use it, so
I had a look and explained it to him,' said Tsuneoka. 'I called the
customer care number and activated the phone,' he said."

Discuss this story at:
   http://news.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=10/09/07/2110218

Links:
   0. http://www.itworld.com/mobile-amp-wireless/119845/freed-journalist-tricked-captors-twitter-access

Monday, September 06, 2010

The following is a SF fiction report, however, how do you feel about it?  Is this the future of news?:
I’m stood in the middle of a rubble-strewn street in Los Angeles, watching emergency service workers and distraught members of the public dragging battered bodies from the wreck of what was, less than an hour ago, a primary school. Everyone I can see is crying. Everyone but me.
My name is Sally Bowles. I am a journalist.
I know what you think. Well, I can guess. Something like you callous heartless bitch, I expect. How can you not be moved to tears by this tragedy?
I don’t know, to be honest. But there seems to be some limit to the human capacity for the physical expression of grief and sorrow. During my training, and the early years of doing this job, I cried all the time. But it’s as if my tear ducts have lost the capacity to do so – which is ironic, considering they were surgically altered so I never have to blink. Perhaps that’s the cause.
But I still feel the grief, you know. Of course you know – if I didn’t feel something about what I was seeing, the output of my sensorium wouldn’t be broadcast for all comers to plug into from any terminal on the planet or beyond. It’s my ability to feel grief and not act on it that makes me a viable on-the-spot stringer. It’s why you watch through my eyes and brain, even as you despise me for letting you do so.
I struggled with the ethics of it, at first. I still do. I can’t work out who’s being exploited. The victims of natural disasters, bungled terrorist actions and corporate-sponsored civil wars? You, the viewer, sat safe at home sucking down the sights, the stench, and the horrible emptiness in my stomach, vicariously experiencing the worst horrors the world has to offer just so you can feel more satisfied with the life you consistently fail to use to the fullest? Or me, a bleeding-heart liberal trapped in a heartless industry by her bleeding-heart liberalism, loathing what I have to do, loathing myself for loathing it but not quitting? Maybe all of us. Maybe none. I just don’t know.
Speculation isn’t in the job description. Nor is getting involved; I’m only here to allow you to be here by proxy. If you want to get involved - to feel as if you can do something, no matter how fruitless - there are other channels whose cameras are chosen for their inability to stand back and watch. And then there are those other channels – the gloater channels, the fundamentalist channels, the corporatist channels. You can feel any way you want about the news, without having to think for yourself or lift a finger.
I often wonder how well it works, how much detail you get. How accurate are the emotions you receive from me? Do you catch this, my inner dialogue? Do you hear me wrestle with my conscience, feel me searching for some sort of justification for what I do? If you do, do you care? Do you feel the same, independently of me? Do I open your eyes to questions, even as I open mine to the raw experience of disaster and pain?
I don’t know. It feels like I know less every day, and the knowledge is replaced with this void, this aching absence of anything except the gut-punch of horror at the cruelties the world acts out on us – and that we act out on each other.
My communication terminal is vibrating, and over the wailing of sirens and mothers of dead children I can hear the VTOL flying in to pick me up. There’s been a massive mudslide in rural Guatemala, and you’ll all be wanting to see it.
The following New York Times article is a good over view of some of the things that news organizations have to deal with in the present turmoil and crisis in the newsroom.  One of the problems, as always, is that we can easily find out what people want to read.  The bigger problem is what they need to know, but don't find interesting.  The challenge for writers and editors is to find ways to present 'need to know' information in a way that the consumer of news will absorb.  Another question is 'are opinions, ideas, facts, products in the consumer sense of the word?


In most businesses, not knowing how well a particular product is performing would be almost unthinkable. But newspapers have always been a peculiar business, one that has stubbornly, proudly clung to a sense that focusing too much on the bottom line can lead nowhere good.
Daniel Rosenbaum for The New York Times
The Washington Post newsroom displays traffic data. Raju Narisetti, a managing editor, said it helped to decide where to cut staff.

Now, because of technology that can pinpoint what people online are viewing and commenting on, how much time they spend with an article and even how much money an article makes in advertising revenue, newspapers can make more scientific decisions about allocating their ever scarcer resources.
Such data has never been available with such specificity and timeliness. The reader surveys that newspapers relied on for decades took months to produce, often leaving editors with stale data.
Looking to the public for insight on how to cover a topic is never comfortable for newsrooms, which have the deeply held belief that readers come to a newspaper not only for its information but also for its editorial judgment. But many newsrooms now seem to be re-examining that idea and embracing, albeit cautiously, a more democratic approach to serving up the news, particularly online.
“How can you say you don’t care what your customers think?” asked Alan Murray, who oversees online news at The Wall Street Journal. “We care a lot about what our readers think. But our readers also care a lot about our editorial judgment. So we’re always trying to balance the two.”
Editors at The Journal, like those at other large newspapers, follow the Web traffic metrics closely. The paper’s top editors begin their morning news meetings with a rundown of data points, including the most popular search terms on WSJ.com, which articles are generating the most traffic and what posts are generating buzz on Twitter.
At The Washington Post, a television screen with an array of data — the number of unique visitors to washingtonpost.com, how many articles those visitors view and where on the Web those visitors came from — is on display for the entire newsroom. A red or green marker designates each data point, indicating whether the Web site’s goal for the month on that particular metric has been met. About 120 people in The Post’s newsroom get an e-mail each day laying out how the Web site performed in the closely watched metrics — 46 in all.
Rather than corrupt news judgment by causing editors to pander to the most base reader interests, the availability of this technology so far seems to be leading to more surgical decisions about how to cover a topic so it becomes more appealing to an online audience.
The Post, which provided extensive coverage of the recent elections in Britain online and in its print editions, found that online readers were not particularly interested in the topic. One of the five most viewed items on The Post’s Web site in the last year, in fact, was not a political project at all but a piece on Crocs, the popular foam footwear. Editors attributed that to Yahoo, which linked to the article.
But that did not translate into more Croc coverage. And coverage of the British elections was not scaled back.
Raju Narisetti, The Post’s managing editor overseeing online operations, said he saw reader metrics as a tool to help him better determine how to use online resources.
“We ask, ‘What can we do online to make it more attractive?” ’ Mr. Narisetti said. “Can we do podcasts? Can we do a photo gallery? Can we do any kind of user-generated content?”
He said the data has proved highly useful in today’s world of shrinking newsroom budgets. Mr. Narisetti said that when he had to reduce his staff last year, he looked at what kind of content was not performing well with readers. He discovered that long-form video had a low audience, so he reduced that department by a couple of people.
At The Journal, editors use traffic data to inform decisions on how articles should be presented on WSJ.com. “We look at the data, and if things are getting a lot of hits, they’ll get better play and longer play on the home page,” said Mr. Murray. Conversely, articles getting low audiences will be moved down more quickly if there is no compelling news reason to keep them prominent.
But Mr. Murray explained that the data was not always used as a blunt tool. In the case of a rather dry business development last month involving the Potash Corporation, the Canadian fertilizer maker, Journal editors decided to prominently display articles on the subject despite very low traffic numbers.
“We didn’t put it there because it was going to be a big traffic getter. We put it there because it’s big important news in the business world,” Mr. Murray said.
The New York Times does not use Web metrics to determine how articles are presented, but it does use them to make strategic decisions about its online report, said Bill Keller, the executive editor. “We don’t let metrics dictate our assignments and play,” he said, “because we believe readers come to us for our judgment, not the judgment of the crowd. We’re not ‘American Idol.’ ”
Mr. Keller added that the paper would, for example, use the data to determine which blogs to expand, eliminate or tweak.
As newspaper Web sites use technology to learn more about readers’ habits, they are also developing new ways to persuade readers to tell them more about what they want. The Los Angeles Times features what it calls a “personality quiz” for readers on its Web site. The feature adds a spin to the personalization options that Web sites have offered for the last few years with a 17-question test that asks readers things like “What does success mean to you?” and has them pick from 12 photos. A few options include images of a wedding, a gleaming sports car and a man embracing a peasant child.
At the end of the quiz, readers are assigned a personality type like “dynamo,” who, as the quiz explains, is someone “always seeking new adventures that broaden your horizons and take you out of your comfort zone.” A customized news feed then appears each time a reader visits the Web site from the same computer.
“It helps me understand the readers in a way that I can’t with just the metrics,” said Sean Gallagher, managing editor for online operations at The Los Angeles Times, explaining that he now pairs sports articles with food articles because surveys have shown a correlation.
As the technology advances and allows papers to look more deeply at performance metrics, newsrooms may find that there is just some data they would rather not know.
At a recent meeting with the top online editors of The Los Angeles Times, a consulting group that helps media companies enhance profits from their Web sites pitched new software that it said could change the industry. The newsroom would be able to know how much money — down to the penny — each of its articles online was making when readers clicked on ads.
“I could see a business case for it,” said Mr. Gallagher, who hastened to add, “I don’t agree with that business case.”
Software developers acknowledge that the questions can be difficult as newspapers try to reinvent their business models. But they say the dialogue is ultimately constructive.
“By having this data and making it available, we’re spurring the conversations to take place,” said Tim Ruder, chief revenue officer for Perfect Market, the company that developed the tracking software for ad clicks. “And it’s especially healthy to have those conversations in the context of experience and not in an abstract way.”

Saturday, September 04, 2010

This is from a military report written for the British Government on what to expect in the future:
Rear Admiral Chris Parry, head of the MoD's Development, Concepts & Doctrine Centre which drew up the report, describes the assessments as "probability-based, rather than predictive".
The 90-page report comments on widely discussed issues such as the growing economic importance of India and China, the militarisation of space, and even what it calls "declining news quality" with the rise of "internet-enabled, citizen-journalists" and pressure to release stories "at the expense of facts".

Wednesday, June 23, 2010

REMEMBER THAT NEXT WED. THE 30TH WE HAVE THE ASAHI SHIMBUN TOUR AT ONE O'CLOCK AND WE MEET OUT FRONT OF THEIR MAIN OFFICE AT 12:45. HOPE TO SEE YOU ALL THERE. NO CLASS IN THE AFTERNOON. YOU SHOULD BE WORKING ON YOUR VIDEO REPORT AS THE EDITING DOES TAKE SOME TIME. CLARK

Wednesday, June 09, 2010

Take a look and think about this from the New York Times, and we will talk about it next class:
Power Grows for Striking Chinese Workers
By DAVID BARBOZA and HIROKO TABUCHI
As companies bow to pressure in China for higher wages
and better working conditions, the cost of doing business
there will probably rise.

Thursday, June 03, 2010

Well cybercats the story for this week is a future story. What will happen tomorrow or next month or year. eq. What's the weather going to be like tomorrow. Will the economy improve next year? What will be the features of fall fashion?
Also I'd like you to take a look at this web magazine which is often one of the best sources for exposed heavy spin: From: Center for Media and Democracy

Monday, May 10, 2010

Another alternative to the paper press from the New York Times:
THE MEDIA EQUATION
Imagine YouTube for Traders
By DAVID CARR
Thomson Reuters's new product, Reuters Insider, is a
service that captures myriad streams of information
produced by the company's reporters and partners.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/10/business/media/10carr.html?th&emc=th

Saturday, May 08, 2010

I encourage you to look more closely at the previous post and check out the URL from the item here, which gives you pictures and more info:We Have Met the Enemy and He Is PowerPoint
By ELISABETH BUMILLER
PowerPoint has crept into the daily lives of U.S.
military commanders and reached the level of near obsession.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/27/world/27powerpoint.html?th&emc=th
The dangers of Power Point:
"It's dangerous because it can create the illusion of understanding and the illusion of control. Some problems in the world are not bullet-izable."
- ARMY BRIG. GEN. H. R. McMASTER, on the growing use of PowerPoint presentations among
military commanders.

Monday, May 03, 2010

Just a little up date:
Reporters Without Borders names press 'predators'

(AP) – 6 hours ago

PARIS — Media advocacy group Reporters Without Borders on Monday put Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Hu Jintao on its annual list of press freedom "predators."

The Paris-based group says its list is made up of "40 politicians, government officials, religious leaders, militias and criminal organizations that cannot stand the press, treat it as an enemy and directly attack journalists."

Newcomers to the annual list, released on World Press Freedom Day, include Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh, Taliban overlord Mullah Omar and Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov.

Targeting China's Hu, the group said he has enlisted China's police and propaganda departments "to prevent any free press emerging." It also says he refuses to release activists, bloggers and journalists detained during the 2008 Beijing Games.

Of Putin, Reporters Without Borders says: "Control is the key word for this former KGB officer: control of the state, control of the economic and political forces, control of geopolitical strategic interests and control of the media."

Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov told The Associated Press: "Their opinion is a mistake. The mistake can be put down to bias against Putin, or a lack of correct information."

Rwandan President Paul Kagame also appears: Reporters Without Borders says he "denigrates journalists" and that authorities "constantly harass" two Rwandan newspapers and prosecute their editors.

Others on the list include Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe.

Separately on Monday, three Algerian journalists were detained by police as they tried to organize a demonstration demanding the opening of the audiovisual sector to private radio and TV stations. One of them, Adlene Meddi, confirmed that they had been held and released.

Copyright © 2010 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.

Sunday, May 02, 2010

Bonus question for you for the next class. Write out on a paper with your name on it the answer to: what is the 5th estate? and for more points why is it important?

Saturday, May 01, 2010

Last weeks story was supposed to be a local one from the campus or surrounding area. The next assignment is to write an obituary. You imagine How,When,Where a famous person dies and write that up as the first paragraph. Then using factual information a few paragraphs about why the person was famous and then a last imaginary paragraph with the burial details, time and place of ceremony. Due at noon on the 11th of May.

Thursday, April 01, 2010

This is good reporting and a resource for further reporting:


April 1, 2010
CONTACT: Conor Kenny 202-277-6427 or ckenny@conorkenny.net
Mary Bottari at 608-345-6806
CMD RELEASES NEW WALL STREET BAILOUT TOTAL
$4.6 TRILLION IN FEDERAL FUNDS DISBURSED
New Tally Focuses on Expansive Role of Federal Reserve

Today, the Real Economy Project of the Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) released an assessment of the total cost to taxpayers of the Wall Street bailout. CMD concludes that multiple federal agencies have disbursed $4.6 trillion dollars in supporting the financial sector since the meltdown in 2007-2008. Of that, $2 trillion is still outstanding.

CMD's assessment demonstrates that the Federal Reserve has provided by far the bulk of the funding for the bailout in the form of loans amounting to $3.8 trillion. Little information has been disclosed about what collateral taxpayers have received in return for these loans. CMD also concludes that the bailout is far from over as the government has active programs authorized to cost up to $2.9 trillion and still has $2 trillion in outstanding investments and loans.

Learn more about the 35 programs included in our tally by visiting our Total Wall Street Bailout Cost Table, which contains links to pages on each bailout program with details including the current balance sheet for each program.

"While the Treasury Department is patting itself on the back for recouping Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) funds and allegedly making money off of its aid to Citigroup, our accounting shows that these programs were a relatively small portion of the federal funds that have gone out the door in support of the financial sector. Far more has been done to aid Wall Street through the back door of the Federal Reserve than through the front door of Congressional appropriations," said Mary Bottari, Director of CMD's Real Economy Project.

"The tally shows that more scrutiny needs to be given by policymakers and the media to the role of the Federal Reserve especially as the Fed has accounted for the vast majority of the bailout funds, yet provides far less disclosure and is far less directly accountable than the Treasury," said Conor Kenny, the researcher who collected the data on the bailout.

CMD has presented its work in a table that shows: funds disbursed, maximum funds that were at-risk at the height of the bailout, and actual funds still outstanding for each program. CMD is also making available a Financial Crisis Tracker, a widget for the table that can be downloaded to websites to get up-to-date numbers on the financial crisis and the bailout. The Wall Street Bailout table will be updated monthly and will be a tremendous resource for reporters and the public alike.

WALL STREET BAILOUT COST TABLE can be accessed here.

KEY FINDINGS can be accessed here.

FINANCIAL CRISIS TRACKER can be accessed here.

The Center for Media and Democracy is an independent, non-profit, non-partisan, public interest organization located in Madison, Wisconsin.


Center for Media and Democracy
520 University Avenue, Suite 227
Madison, Wisconsin 53703-4929
Phone: 608-260-9713 | Fax: 608-260-9714
E-mail: editor@prwatch.org

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

What is happening here? The Headline does not seem to jive with the story:
Google Faces Fallout as China Reacts to Site Shift
By MIGUEL HELFT and MICHAEL WINES
Google's China operations came under pressure as some
content from its uncensored Hong Kong site was blocked.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/24/technology/24google.html?th&emc=th
E.U. Court Curbs Sales by Google of Brand Names as Keywords
By ERIC PFANNER
Published: March 23, 2010

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PARIS — The European Union’s highest court on Tuesday gave Google broad latitude to sell advertising linked to trademarks like Louis Vuitton on its search engine, a practice that angers companies, which fear a loss of control over their brand names.

Legal experts said, however, that the ruling stopped short of the definitive precedent that Google and brand owners alike had sought. Instead, it contained caveats that could result in a new flurry of lawsuits over the sale of “sponsored links” generated by Google searches, the main source of the company’s $23 billion in annual revenue.

In the ruling, the European Court of Justice, in Luxembourg, said Google should be allowed to auction off brand names to a variety of advertisers, not just the owners of the trademarks. Brand owners, led by LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, the French luxury goods company, argued that only they or authorized sites should be able to buy such trademarks.

Google already conducts such sales in the United States and some European countries, including Britain and Ireland. But elsewhere in Europe, including France, the practice has been restricted by the courts, which have favored the brand owners.

Google says that selling brand names as ad keywords to multiple bidders helps consumers because it allows them to find product reviews, sellers of second-hand goods and other information.

“Our guiding principle has always been that advertising should benefit users, and our aim is to ensure that ads are relevant and useful,” Google said.

But LVMH and two other companies whose cases were considered by the court — a matchmaking service and an online travel agency — argued that the sale of their brand names by Google misled consumers and aided operators of Web sites selling copies of well-known goods and services. So important did LVMH consider the case that it enlisted the support of the French government, which filed a brief in support of its case.

The ruling Tuesday was the highest-level decision on the issue. While Google had faced similar lawsuits in the United States, it settled some of them, and no clear precedents were established. In France, after several decisions in favor of LVMH, Google appealed to the highest French court, which in turn referred questions to the European court for clarification.

The top E.U. court said Google should not be held liable for trademark infringement if it removed ads promptly when brand owners complained about violations. But individual advertisers could be liable if ads generated by another company’s brand name were found to mislead consumers, the court said.

Advertisers “cannot, by using such keywords, arrange for Google to display ads which do not allow Internet users easily to establish from which undertaking the goods or services covered by the ad in question originate,” the court said.

Lawyers said this could strengthen brand owners’ hand in lawsuits against rivals that buy their brands as search terms.

“Advertisers using the service will now need to tread very carefully indeed,” said Mark Blair, a partner at Marks & Clerk Solicitors in London. “Today’s ruling may to an extent ring-fence Google from claims by brand owners, but it will not close the door on future litigation in this area.”

Several trademark lawsuits against users of Google’s search-ad system are already pending in Europe, including one involving the florists’ network Interflora, which sued the British retailer Marks & Spencer. That company had bought the Interflora keyword on Google as a way to promote its rival flower delivery service.

The E.U. court said Google, too, could be held liable if it were found to have encouraged trademark violations or counterfeiting.

For example, Google critics have complained about one of the company’s services, which suggests potential keywords to advertisers. LVMH said in its lawsuit that these included terms like “fake Louis Vuitton bags.”

Friday, March 12, 2010

This is what good journalism is about: Silk Parachute: Essays By John McPhee Farrar, Straus and Giroux 227 pp., $25
posted March 9, 2010 at 5:35 am EST

In dedicating his latest collection of essays, to his grandchildren, John McPhee perhaps inadvertently reminds readers of his longevity in American letters and his stature as a standard-bearer of a particular kind of literary journalism.
As a staff writer at The New Yorker since 1965, McPhee has come to define a New Yorker staple, what he calls in “Silk Parachute” the “long fact piece.” It’s typically an exhaustively researched, meticulously reported, and unapologetically lengthy article that lavishes fact upon fact, as a painter might build texture with successive layers of brush strokes, in an attempt to make an object of curiosity shimmer with fresh revelation.
McPhee’s chosen subjects often seem almost aggressively prosaic. He once wrote an entire book about oranges, and another one of his books is about shad fish. McPhee is also a longtime enthusiast of geology, a subject that doesn’t promise automatic commercial appeal.
Not everyone is a fan of McPhee’s work. Many years ago, fellow essayist Philip Lopate described it as a “scrupulously fair, sporting, impersonal fact-gathering style ... which reminds me of nothing so much as a colony of industrious termites capable of patiently reducing any subject matter to a sawdust of detail.”
What Lopate appeared to want in McPhee’s work was a more overtly personal point of view, and this is exactly what readers get in “Silk Parachute,” McPhee’s most personal book to date.
The book divides itself just about evenly between the longish reportage for which McPhee is most famous and smaller vignettes in which the first-person voice takes a starring role. The title essay is a small piece of memoir in which McPhee fondly remembers growing up with his mother. We have McPhee’s mother to thank for encouraging his love of observation, indulging his childhood wish to stand at La Guardia Field in freezing weather and watch the planes. “At LaGuardia,” McPhee recalls, “she accompanied me to the observation deck and stood there in the icy wind for at least an hour, maybe two, while I, spellbound, watched the DC-3’s coming in on final, their wings flapping in the gusts.”
During that excursion, McPhee’s mother bought him a toy parachute stuffed within a small, hinged ball. “Folded just so, the parachute never failed,” McPhee tells readers. “Always, it floated back to you – silkily, beautifully – to start over and float back again.”
The ideals evoked by that memory – beauty, balance, buoyancy – rest at the heart of McPhee’s writerly sensibility. They are well on display in “My Life List,” another deeply personal and wryly funny piece in which McPhee recounts some of the odd things he’s eaten on the road. The complete list cannot be duplicated here, but suffice it to say that bee spit, lion, porpoise, and puffin are included.
“My Life List” also offers an occasion for tongue-in-cheek portraits of McPhee’s fellow New Yorker writer Ian Frazier and the magazine’s legendary late editor William Shawn. Inspired by his long relationship with The New Yorker, “Silk Parachutes” features a good bit of shop talk, most notably in “Checkpoints,” in which McPhee chronicles the exacting and often hilarious lengths to which New Yorker fact-checkers will go to verify the accuracy of reporting. One such exercise involved phoning someone in London and dispatching him to Fitzroy Road to double-check that a blue ceramic plaque honoring William Butler Yeats was, in fact, blue and ceramic.
Another essay, “Season on the Chalk,” records a characteristic McPhee outing, using travelogue to explore the peculiar chalk geology “below the English Channel, under much of northern France, under bits of Germany and Scandinavia, under the Limburg Province of the Netherlands, and – from Erith Reach to Gravesend – under fifteen miles of the Lower Thames.”
McPhee often proves an engaging travel writer, and he works hard to distill complex science for the layman. But geology being what it is, the subject matter requires the reader to at least meet McPhee halfway. Unless one shares McPhee’s passionate interest in the topic, sentences like this will be tough sledding: “At the Paleozoic-Mesozoic stratigraphic boundary, there is no known deposit of extraterrestrial platinum-group metals, nor is there any other form of evidence of an asteroid impact.”
“Rip Van Golfer,” another essay, takes us inside a golf tournament featuring Tiger Woods, who’s become a regular in the tabloids since McPhee wrote the piece. Woods’s personal travails, copiously followed in the blogosphere and on Twitter, point to a media culture in which McPhee’s tradition of journalism, so fastidious and fair-minded, seems suddenly old-fashioned.
How long the McPhee tradition will endure is anyone’s guess. But for now we have “Silk Parachute,” a testament to a kind of literary journalism that will, with any luck, have both its standards and at its standard-bearer around for years to come.
Danny Heitman, a columnist for The Baton Rouge Advocate, is the author of “A Summer of Birds: John James Audubon at Oakley House.

Thursday, February 04, 2010

One of the assignments each year is a video news cast and I have asked you to try and be creative. Here is a comedy of what a bad news cast looks like. Good Luck.>http://www.break.com/index/how-to-report-the-news.html

Thursday, January 21, 2010

Is this the future of newspapers? Would you like one? http://www.inhabitat.com/2010/01/18/lg-unveils-flexible-electronic-newspaper/?utm_source=Inhabitat+Weekly&utm_campaign=6458aad2c5-Inhabitat_Weekly_November_19th11_12_2009&utm_medium=email

Friday, January 08, 2010

This is a special feature section of the New York Times and is an example of the very best in present day photo journalism. Writing skill aren't always needed. Passion, sympathy, empathy are all great things for a journalist to have. Maybe essential.

January 8, 2010, 12:01 AM
Showcase: No Relief and Little Attention
By AMBER BENHAM

Sexual violence, civilian casualties, child soldiers, wounded refugees and malnutrition — there is no shortage of suffering in Congo.

And that is what engaged the attention of Cédric Gerbehaye, 32, who left journalism school with some basic photography skills, determined to pursue conflicts like the brutal fighting among militias and the Congolese army, which has been going on more than a decade with little interest from Western journalists.

He was selected in 2007 as one of 12 promising young photojournalists to participate in the World Press Photo Joop Swart Masterclass. The contest theme was fragility. He set out to show the human consequences of the failed peace process in eastern Congo. The nonprofit organization Aviation Sans Frontières, which offers humanitarian aid, allowed him to join flights — in a small Cessna — into rebel zones and camps for internally displaced persons in the provinces of Ituri and North Kivu. He spent two months photographing the people whose lives had been devastated, as well as rebels and soldiers — adults and children.

On two subsequent trips over the next year, Mr. Gerbehaye tagged along with Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders), traveling to hospitals and remote areas where displaced people, sick and wounded, sought help. The photos he took — many of them portraits — focus on victims rather than violence.

“I’m not looking for the combat,” he said. “I’m interested in trying to tell the story of the people.”

Mr. Gerbehaye worked with Doctors Without Borders to create a multimedia feature, “Condition: Critical, Voices From the War in Eastern Congo,” which combines his photos with video segments and audio interviews by staff members of the aid organization.

He considers himself a journalist first, then a photographer. He uses black-and-white film, rather than a digital card, to capture the grainy, imperfect reality around him.

As a young photojournalist, he was deeply affected by images of the Vietnam War and, more recently, of tortured prisoners at Abu Ghraib. He doesn’t consider himself a conflict photographer. He prefers the term “concerned photographer.” His work is focused on using images to bring issues that have been overlooked by the media — often violent conflicts — out into the open, “so that people cannot just hide.”

“If there is only a slight possibility that it has an impact, it’s my duty to do it,” Mr. Gerbehaye said. “So that people cannot say, ‘We didn’t know, we had no clue.’”
Other Lens posts have focused on the efforts of photographers to draw attention to the devastating conditions in Congo. “Behind the Scenes: Suffering Writ Large” (Oct. 19, 2009) concerned an exhibit at the United Nations showing victims of sexual violence. “Showcase: Uneasy Congo” (Sept. 1, 2009) highlighted the work of Dominic Nahr.

Monday, January 04, 2010

Please take a look at this report on what it means to be a photojournalist,now, in a war zone:
http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/03/it-was-all-started-by-a-mouse-part-1/?th&emc=th

Saturday, January 02, 2010

Here is a real story about Japan. The foreign press is very interested in stories coming from Japan as they see it as cutting edge, or predicting the future of their own societies:For Some in Japan, Home Is a Tiny Plastic Bunk
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By HIROKO TABUCHI
Published: January 1, 2010
TOKYO — For Atsushi Nakanishi, jobless since Christmas, home is a cubicle barely bigger than a coffin — one of dozens of berths stacked two units high in one of central Tokyo’s decrepit “capsule” hotels.

Enlarge This Image

Ko Sasaki for The New York Times
Atsushi Nakanishi has condensed his possessions to two suitcases, which he stores in lockers at the capsule hotel where he lives. More Photos »
Multimedia

Slide Show
Jobless, and Living in a Bunk
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Times Topics: Japan
Enlarge This Image

Ko Sasaki for The New York Times
Atsushi Nakanishi is among the jobless living in a capsule hotel, renting a bunk with no door. More Photos >
“It’s just a place to crawl into and sleep,” he said, rolling his neck and stroking his black suit — one of just two he owns after discarding the rest of his wardrobe for lack of space. “You get used to it.”

When Capsule Hotel Shinjuku 510 opened nearly two decades ago, Japan was just beginning to pull back from its bubble economy, and the hotel’s tiny plastic cubicles offered a night’s refuge to salarymen who had missed the last train home.

Now, Hotel Shinjuku 510’s capsules, no larger than 6 1/2 feet long by 5 feet wide, and not tall enough to stand up in, have become an affordable option for some people with nowhere else to go as Japan endures its worst recession since World War II.

Once-booming exporters laid off workers en masse in 2009 as the global economic crisis pushed down demand. Many of the newly unemployed, forced from their company-sponsored housing or unable to make rent, have become homeless.

The country’s woes have led the government to open emergency shelters over the New Year holiday in a nationwide drive to help the homeless. The Democratic Party, which swept to power in September, wants to avoid the fate of the previous pro-business government, which was caught off-guard when unemployed workers pitched tents near public offices last year to call attention to their plight.

“In this bitter-cold New Year’s season, the government intends to do all it can to help those who face hardship,” Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama said in a video posted Dec. 26 on YouTube. “You are not alone.”

On Friday, he visited a Tokyo shelter housing 700 homeless people, telling reporters that “help can’t wait.”

Mr. Nakanishi considers himself relatively lucky. After working odd jobs on an Isuzu assembly line, at pachinko parlors and as a security guard, Mr. Nakanishi, 40, moved into the capsule hotel in Tokyo’s Shinjuku district in April to save on rent while he worked night shifts at a delivery company.

Mr. Nakanishi, who studied economics at a regional university, dreams of becoming a lawyer and pores over legal manuals during the day. But with no job since Christmas, he does not know how much longer he can afford a capsule bed.

The rent is surprisingly high for such a small space: 59,000 yen a month, or about $640, for an upper bunk. But with no upfront deposit or extra utility charges, and basic amenities like fresh linens and free use of a communal bath and sauna, the cost is far less than renting an apartment in Tokyo, Mr. Nakanishi says.

Still, it is a bleak world where deep sleep is rare. The capsules do not have doors, only screens that pull down. Every bump of the shoulder on the plastic walls, every muffled cough, echoes loudly through the rows.

Each capsule is furnished only with a light, a small TV with earphones, coat hooks, a thin blanket and a hard pillow of rice husks.

Most possessions, from shirts to shaving cream, must be kept in lockers. There is a common room with old couches, a dining area and rows of sinks. Cigarette smoke is everywhere, as are security cameras. But the hotel staff does its best to put guests at ease: “Welcome home,” employees say at the entrance.

“Our main clients used to be salarymen who were out drinking and missed the last train,” said Tetsuya Akasako, head manager at the hotel.

But about two years ago, the hotel started to notice that guests were staying weeks, then months, he said. This year, it introduced a reduced rent for dwellers of a month or longer; now, about 100 of the hotel’s 300 capsules are rented out by the month.

After requests from its long-term dwellers, the hotel received special government permission to let them register their capsules as their official abode; that made it easier to land job interviews.

At 2 a.m. on one recent December night, two young women watched the American television show “24” on a TV inside the sauna. One said she had traveled to Tokyo from her native Gunma, north of the city, to look for work. She intended to be a hostess at one of the capital’s cabaret clubs, where women engage in conversation with men for a fee.

The woman, 20, said she was hoping to land a job with a club that would put her up in an apartment. She declined to give her name because she did not want her family to know her whereabouts.

“It’s tough to live like this, but it won’t be for too long,” she said. “At least there are more jobs here than in Gunma.”

The government says about 15,800 people live on the streets in Japan, but aid groups put the figure much higher, with at least 10,000 in Tokyo alone. Those numbers do not count the city’s “hidden” homeless, like those who live in capsule hotels. There is also a floating population that sleeps overnight in the country’s many 24-hour Internet cafes and saunas.

The jobless rate, at 5.2 percent, is at a record high, and the number of households on welfare has risen sharply. The country’s 15.7 percent poverty rate is one of the highest among industrialized nations.

These statistics have helped shatter an image, held since the country’s rise as an industrial power in the 1970s, that Japan is a classless society.

“When the country enjoyed rapid economic growth, standards of living improved across the board and class differences were obscured,” said Prof. Hiroshi Ishida of the University of Tokyo. “With a stagnating economy, class is more visible again.”

The government has poured money into bolstering Japan’s social welfare system, promising cash payments to households with children and abolishing tuition fees at public high schools.

Still, Naoto Iwaya, 46, is on the verge of joining the hopeless. A former tuna fisherman, he has been living at another capsule hotel in Tokyo since August. He most recently worked on a landfill at the city’s Haneda Airport, but that job ended last month.

“I have looked and looked, but there are no jobs. Now my savings are almost gone,” Mr. Iwaya said, after checking into an emergency shelter in Tokyo. He will be allowed to stay until Monday.

After that, he said, “I don’t know where I can go.”
So, the rest of the world views this as Science Fiction, however it has been a reality here in Japan for a number of decades. What is the future going to show us? Write that story and I promise you it will be published and paid for in the New York Times. Send it to me first for editing.
Which of these three news items is the most important, and what has been missed here? What are the really important news items of this year 2010? I mean not just for you here in Japan but for everyone in the world?
- QUOTATION OF THE DAY -

"People are starting to see it like drunk driving, and that's the comparison we need to continue to make."
- STEVE FARLEY, an Arizona state representative from Tucson who in 2007
first proposed banning texting while driving.


http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/02/technology/02distracted.html?th&emc=th

..................

- WORLD --
Photographs: Between War and Peace
A fragile calm has settled in Darfur, Sudan's western region that has become synonymous with conflict.
http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2010/01/01/world/20100101DARFUR_index.html?th&emc=th

- OPINION -
The Thread: The Homeland Secretary's Job Security
Is 'the system worked' this White House's 'heckuva job, Brownie'?
http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/01/the-homeland-secretarys-job-security/?th&emc=th

Tuesday, December 29, 2009

Here's an interesting take from Wired via Futurismic:
Homeopapes: journalism by machine
Paul Raven @ 29-12-2009
Here’s an interesting piece at Wired UK that picks up the “OMG journalism is dying” ball and runs with it in the direction of automated machine-to-machine and machine-to-person news aggregation:

NewsScope is a machine-readable news service designed for financial institutions that make their money from automated, event-driven, trading. Triggered by signals detected by algorithms within vast mountains of real-time data, trading of this kind now accounts for a significant proportion of turnover in the world’s financial centres.

Reuters’ algorithms parse news stories. Then they assign “sentiment scores” to words and phrases. The company argues that its systems are able to do this “faster and more consistently than human operators”.

Millisecond by millisecond, the aim is to calculate “prevailing sentiment” surrounding specific companies, sectors, indices and markets. Untouched by human hand, these measurements of sentiment feed into the pools of raw data that trigger trading strategies.

[...]

Here and there, interesting possibilities are emerging. Earlier this year, at Northwestern University in the US, a group of computer science and journalism students rigged up a programme called Stats Monkey that uses statistical data to generate news reports on baseball matches.

Stats Monkey relies upon two key metrics: Game Score (which allows a computer to figure out which team members are influencing the action most significantly) and Win Probability (which analyses the state of a game at any particular moment, and calculates which side is likely to win).

Combining the two, Stats Monkey identifies the players who change the course of games, alongside specific turning points in the action. The rest of the process involves on-the-fly assembly of templated “narrative arcs” to describe the action in a format recognisable as a news story.

The resulting news stories read surprisingly well. If we assume that the underlying data is accurate, there’s little to prevent newspapers from using similar techniques to report a wide range of sporting events.
So what is your opinion of this:
NBC criticized for 'chequebook journalism'
Last Updated: Tuesday, December 29, 2009 | 4:27 PM ET Comments22Recommend27
The Associated Press
David Goldman, top, followed by his Sean, waves as he boards a plane at the Galeao airport, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Dec. 24. (Silvia Izquierdo/Associated Press)
A professional journalists' group is condemning NBC News for chartering a plane that carried a New Jersey man involved in a custody battle home from Brazil with his son.

The New York-based Society of Professional Journalists is calling it "chequebook journalism" and said the arrangement damages the network's credibility.

David Goldman, who successfully fought the Brazilian family of his now-deceased ex-wife for custody of nine-year-old Sean, granted an interview to Meredith Vieira of NBC's Today show that aired Monday.

NBC said Goldman was booked for Today before the network invited him on the plane.

The network had already arranged for the plane to bring its own employees back to the U.S. for Christmas, NBC News spokeswoman Lauren Kapp said. If NBC hadn't brought the Goldmans home, one of its rivals would have, she said.

"We've covered this story exceptionally well," she said. "Their going on the plane did not affect our coverage of the story or getting them booked at all."

Viewers told of payment

NBC News told viewers it had paid for the Goldmans' trip home, she said. The network showed pictures of the Goldmans on the plane and Nightly News featured a brief interview by correspondent Jeff Rossen with David Goldman while both were on the plane.

The journalists' group said NBC was paying for access, even if it was only covering the cost of a trip by plane.

"Paying for access taints the credibility and neutrality of what you are doing," said Andy Schotz, chairman of the SPJ ethics committee. "There is now a motive for people to be helping you, to be telling you what you want to hear."

Most news organizations say they don't pay for interviews. But critics say the commonly used practice of paying to license photos or video from a subject matter or paying for someone's travel is a way of getting around the restriction.

CNN and ABC paid for cellphone pictures taken by Jasper Schuringa, the man who helped subdue an alleged terrorist who tried to take down a Detroit-bound plane. Both also interviewed Schuringa but denied any connection between the payments and the interviews.

© The Canadian Press, 2009

Monday, December 28, 2009

Here is the longest and perhaps the pathetically best summary so far of the news paper dilemma (read my bottom notes):

By RICHARD PÉREZ-PEÑA and TIM ARANGO
Published: December 27, 2009
Over more than a decade, consumers became accustomed to the sweet, steady flow of free news, pictures, videos and music on the Internet. Paying was for suckers and old fogeys. Content, like wild horses, wanted to be free.

Jason Reed/Reuters
Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation charges for access to The Wall Street Journal and could do the same on Hulu.
Now, however, there are growing signs that this free ride is drawing to a close.

Newspapers, including this one, are weighing whether to ask online readers to pay for at least some of what they offer, as a handful of papers, like The Wall Street Journal and The Financial Times, already do. Indeed, in the next several weeks, industry executives and analysts expect some publications to take the plunge.

Rupert Murdoch, beyond charging for access to The Journal, has talked about forming a partnership with a single search engine, which would pay him for the rights to scour the news and entertainment programming produced by his company, the News Corporation, rather than letting all search engines crawl his sites. Also Hulu, which is owned partly by Mr. Murdoch’s company, is considering charging viewers to watch some of the TV shows it now streams free.

Magazine publishers, meanwhile, have banded together to try to create their own version of the iTunes store, aiming for a day when they can sell enhanced versions of what they have been giving away. And more and more media companies are planning to charge for apps on iPhones and other mobile devices, as well as on the Amazon Kindle and other e-readers.

Media companies of all stripes built their business models on the assumption that advertising would continue to pour into their coffers. But with advertising in a tailspin, they now must shrink, shut down or find some way to shift more of the cost burden to consumers — the same consumers who have so blissfully become accustomed to Web content that costs nothing.

So will future consumers look back on 2010 as the year they finally had to reach into their own pockets?

Industry experts have their doubts, saying that pay systems might work, but in limited ways and only for some sites. Publishers who sounded early this year as though they were raring to go have not yet taken the leap, and the executives who advocate change tend to range from vague to cautious in making any predictions about fundamentally changing the finances of their battered businesses.

But one thing clearly has shifted already, in a year rife with magazine closures and newspaper bankruptcies: conventional wisdom among media companies has swung hard from the belief that pay walls would only curb traffic and stifle ad revenue, to the view that media businesses need to try something new, because the current path appears to lead to extinction.

“Content providers see that the idea that everything has to be free, supported by ads, isn’t working well, and they’re trying to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but only partially,” said Alan D. Mutter, a media consultant and blogger who has been an executive at digital media companies.

He went on: “So we’re looking at some sort of an inflection point, at least in attitude. But I haven’t seen much realistic, hard-headed thinking about how that’s going to happen, so I don’t know how much is really going to change.”

Ann S. Moore, the chief executive of Time Inc., the nation’s largest magazine publisher, said, “A lot is going to change over the next two years.” But she conceded that it was very hard to predict the shape of that change, and she said that adding pay walls alone probably would not work.

Of course, it is the established media, with their legacy of high operating costs and outdated technology, that face this problem. Leaner, newer online competitors will continue to be free, avidly picking up the users lost by sites that begin to charge.

Arianna Huffington, co-founder and editor in chief of The Huffington Post, predicted that much of the talk of media’s mining the Web for new revenue would never become reality — and that if it did, free sites like hers would benefit. Some of the plans now being laid might work, she said, but many of them would just alienate the Internet users who click from one site to another, wherever links and their curiosity take them.

“I’m not minimizing the fact that there’s a need to experiment with multiple new business models,” she said. “I just don’t believe in ignoring the current realities.”

For more than a decade, media companies have hoped for a day when they could either control access to their products online or at least put a price on them that a mass market would bear. But that day has never come. What has changed is the level of threat they face, given the worst advertising downturn in memory.

Since the infancy of the Web, there have been predictions that by making information more plentiful and accessible, prices would be steadily driven down, with no bottom in sight. At first, it did not seem to matter: Internet advertising grew at a breakneck pace, and traditional media thrived even as the assumption of free content took root online.

But eventually, the rise of the Internet punished most media, starting with the music industry, in the form of file-sharing. That history offers an object lesson. Despite the success of iTunes and other pay services, illegal downloads remain common.

Print publications are suffering most now, but digital distribution has grown in importance for broadcast television. Nearly all of its content is now available free online, as broadcast media lose audience and advertising. Book publishers are also fighting the tide; Simon & Schuster said recently that it would delay the release of e-book versions of 35 big titles, like Karl Rove’s memoir and a Don DeLillo novel, fearing that the $9.99 digital versions would eat into sales of hardcover copies.

Cable television has been an exception, thriving on subscriber fees, but even there, executives fret that consumers are disentangling themselves from their cable boxes, free to pick and choose individual programs online and watch on their TVs. Jeffrey L. Bewkes, the chairman and chief executive of Time Warner, has advanced a plan that he calls TV Everywhere, which would allow paying cable television subscribers to view shows online for no extra charge.

Similarly, Comcast started a service this month that gives subscribers to its broadband Internet and digital cable services access to its cable programming on the Web.

These efforts are not about wringing extra dollars from the Web but about preserving the current economics of the business.

“We’re saying, since those payments you have made have found their way to the networks and through distributors that give you the connection, that we want to have you be able to watch all those networks on broadband,” Mr. Bewkes said recently at an investor conference in New York.

A leading evangelist for the coming of a new era is Rupert Murdoch, who has said he envisions a not-too-distant day when all of the News Corporation’s news properties, including Fox News Channel, The Times of London and The New York Post, charge online. He and his executives have repeatedly criticized search engines and news aggregators, saying it was “theft” to profit from publishers’ work.

The News Corporation has been shopping around an online payment software system — so far without much success — in hopes of playing pied piper to other publishers, and it is a charter member of the group of magazine publishers that have banded together, in a consortium announced this month. And there have been talks about the possibility of Microsoft paying for the exclusive rights to have its Bing search engine direct users to News Corporation sites.

“Quality content is not free,” Mr. Murdoch wrote in The Wall Street Journal on Dec. 8, days after delivering a similar message at a Federal Trade Commission workshop. “In the future, good journalism will depend on the ability of a news organization to attract customers by providing news and information they are willing to pay for.”

People who have studied the problem argue that charging online would work only if consumers were offered a much-improved product with the convenience of access anywhere, on any digital device — the core idea behind the magazine consortium and its planned online store.

By that standard, much of the talk of wringing more money from Internet users rings hollow, said Jay Rosen, a professor of journalism at New York University and a prominent blogger on media subjects. “People who really think we have to charge or the industry is sunk would be more persuasive if they said at the same time we have to add more value than we’ve been adding,” he said.

And, most industry experts agree, entertainment will be easier to charge for than news. It may be hard to prevent free distribution of an episode of “The Office” or “NCIS,” but the product is unique, with no substitute being created by someone else.

A small number of publications already charge for Internet access, including The Wall Street Journal, The Financial Times, Newsday, Consumer Reports and The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. But they tend to be either specialty products or near-monopolies in local markets, and they generally do not charge enough to fundamentally alter their profit pictures.

But for most general-interest news, any paid site would be competing with alternative versions of the same articles, delivered by multiple free news sources.

“One of the problems is newspapers fired so many journalists and turned them loose to start so many blogs,” Mr. Mutter said. “They should have executed them. They wouldn’t have had competition. But they foolishly let them out alive.” (end story)
One thing not addressed here is the success of electronic versions of what used to be print. Many magazines such as Road & Track, Penthouse, Smithtonian, Photography, Field & Stream, Popular Mechanics and Popular Science to name a small few have a very successful e-version of their paper produce with enhanced electronic content, for example video and hyper links to advertisers sites and additional editorial content. Scientific American and Metropolis (an architectural magazine) have tried to run on a some what different standards then the most effective one which is Zinio and as a result their experience has been disappointing. Even the Zinio client can be frustrating as many publishers cannot seem to get their head or what ever around the idea of a digital and non physical product. I have a number of subscriptions were the company also sends me a paper copy of the magazine and after many appeals seems unable to stop or even find the paper subscription which I, very tiresomely, am still receiving. However that is only until renewal comes around and then those magazines don't get renewed. There is hope and life in publishing, the publishers just have to clue in.

Thursday, December 24, 2009

Here from the New York Times: How Dangerous it is to be a journalist who is doing his job well:
Kyrgyz President Blamed in Homicide


By CLIFFORD J. LEVY
Published: December 22, 2009
MOSCOW — A prominent opposition journalist in Kyrgyzstan, whose autocratic president has been courted by the United States as an ally for the war in Afghanistan, died on Tuesday after being thrown last week from a sixth-story window, his arms and legs bound with duct tape.

Related
Times Topics: Kyrgyzstan
The journalist, Gennadi Pavlyuk, was on a business trip in Almaty, the commercial capital of neighboring Kazakhstan, when he was attacked on Dec. 16, the authorities said. He was in a coma before dying of severe trauma on Tuesday. His colleagues said he was 40 years old, with a wife and son.

Opposition politicians in Kyrgyzstan blamed the Kyrgyz president, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, for the killing, saying that he was escalating his efforts to eliminate dissent in the country. Mr. Bakiyev’s spokesman said the government had nothing to do with the attack on Mr. Pavlyuk.

Since taking power in 2005, Mr. Bakiyev has steadily tightened his grip on Kyrgyzstan, a poor former Soviet republic in the mountains of Central Asia, and in recent years, numerous opposition leaders and journalists have been attacked. Some have died, and rarely if ever has anyone been held accountable.

In just the last few weeks, a well-known political scientist, a former senior official and a journalist were severely beaten in Kyrgyzstan. They all attributed the attacks to the security services, according to local news media.

While human rights groups have assailed Mr. Bakiyev, the United States has largely focused on maintaining good relations with him in order to keep an important air base on the outskirts of Bishkek, the Kyrgyz capital, that supports NATO’s mission in Afghanistan.

Mr. Bakiyev announced in February that he would evict the United States from the base. After intensive lobbying by the Obama administration, he reversed course in June, in return for additional rent and other concessions.

In July, Mr. Bakiyev easily won another term as president in an election that international monitors said was marred by widespread fraud.

Investigators in Kazakhstan said Mr. Pavlyuk arrived in Almaty on Dec. 16 and checked into a hotel before leaving with an unidentified man. Two hours later, he was pushed out the sixth-floor window of a rented apartment in a residential building, landing on a first-floor canopy.

A roll of the duct tape that had been used to bind his hands and legs was found in the apartment.

Mr. Pavlyuk was the former chief editor of the Bishkek edition of Komsomolskaya Pravda, a major Russian tabloid newspaper based in Moscow.

Over the last year, he had become more politically active, working closely with Omurbek Tekebaev, a former speaker of the Kyrgyz Parliament who is a senior opposition leader.

To support Mr. Tekebaev’s party, Mr. Pavlyuk was planning a new opposition Web site.

Mr. Tekebaev said in a telephone interview that he had no doubt that the Kyrgyz government had ordered Mr. Pavlyuk killed because he had become more outspoken against the president. Mr. Tekebaev said the Kyrgyz security services often lured people to nearby countries and killed them.

“They do that to avoid suspicion. They do their activities outside of Kyrgyzstan,” Mr. Tekebaev said. “This is not the first time that this has happened abroad to a member of the opposition. We believe that this was a political killing directed at intimidating the news media. It is an attempt at frightening society.”

Almaz Turdumamatov, Mr. Bakiyev’s spokesman, said he hoped that the police in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan would conduct a thorough inquiry and bring the culprits to justice.

“The murder of any person, whether a journalist or not, concerns us,” Mr. Turdumamatov said. “Who is responsible for this must be determined by the investigators.”

Asked about the opposition’s allegations that its supporters were being persecuted, he said: “It is unfortunate that this killing happened. But it is wrong to say that this was connected to any kind of political motivation.”

In an interview in July at the presidential residence, Mr. Bakiyev suggested that journalists who had been attacked might have been involved in shady dealings or were perhaps just unlucky.

“Sometimes, things happen by chance,” Mr. Bakiyev said. “For it to have been purposeful from a political point of view, that sort of politics doesn’t exist here.”

Daniil Kislov, chief editor of Ferghana.ru, a Web site based in Moscow that covers Central Asia, said Mr. Pavlyuk’s killing had shocked journalists in the region because it was so brazen, as if it were an organized crime hit.

Mr. Kislov said the killing reminded him of the slaying of another Kyrgyz journalist, Alisher Saipov, who contributed to Ferghana.ru and the Voice of America. Mr. Saipov was shot to death in 2007 while waiting for a taxi in a Kyrgyz city. No one has been arrested in the case.

“These killings are being done by people who are absolutely convinced that they will never be caught and never be punished,” Mr. Kislov said.

Mr. Pavlyuk was chief editor for Komsomolskaya Pravda in Bishkek in 2006 and 2007, said the newspaper’s current chief editor, Aleksandr Rogoza.

Mr. Rogoza said Mr. Pavlyuk had a lifelong affection for Lake Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan, which is famous for its beauty and is one of the largest mountain lakes in the world.

“He wrote a lot about the lake,” Mr. Rogoza said. “He built a house there, and he spent a lot of time there. He just loved that place.”

Friday, December 18, 2009

Here's a funny one on science journalism from Scientific American: December 18, 2009

The "Problem" with a Public Interest in Science
A humorous warning for the media coverage of science
By Steve Mirsky


In October a blog post circulated widely in the science journalism community. Larry Husten mused at CardioBrief.org about the potential benefits to society if only mainstream newspapers covered science with as much dedication as they cover baseball. Indeed, it might be wonderful. But as a big sports fan, I know that there could be unexpected consequences of heightened media interest in science. For example, imagine all-science talk radio:

“Aaaaand good afternoon, everybody, how are your vital signs today?! Mike and the Mad Scientist with you here on QED radio, simulcast on the Nobel TV Network! How are you, Michael?”

“Fine, Mad Sci, good, the new issues of Nature and Science are out, lots to discuss, including an update on the state of the Mars rovers. Spirit has a bum wheel and has been on the disabled list, but NASA has some tricks that might get it back in the field.”

“And they published the genome of the horse! I hope that comes in handy at the Belmont, Michael.”

“Don’t bet on it, Sci. Listen, they’ve had the human genome sequenced for, what, 10 years, 12 years they’ve had the human genome sequenced and they’re still giving you and me the same meds, not personalized meds, and they’ve had the genome sequenced for, what, 10 years, 12 years.”

“Good point, Michael, excellent point. Whaddya say, let’s go to the phones and hear what science fans out there have on their minds today. Morris from Rego Park, you’re on QED.”

“Hi, Sci, hi, Mike, first time long time.”

“What’s on your mind today, Morris?”

“I wanted to float a trade by you guys. How about Harvard trades Steven Pinker and Noam Chomsky for Sean Carroll and a postdoc to be named later?”

“Which Sean Carroll ya talking about, Morris buddy? There’s the physicist Sean Carroll at Caltech, and there’s the evolutionary biologist Sean Carroll at Wisconsin–Madison, and you can’t just call up and float a trade like that without saying which Sean Carroll, can ya, Michael?!”

“That’s a problem, Sci, and then there’s a bigger problem—Noam Chomsky isn’t at Harvard, he’s at M.I.T. Chomsky’s at M.I.T. Pinker’s at Harvard. He used to be at M.I.T., Pinker, Pinker used to be at M.I.T., but now he’s at Harvard. Chomsky’s at M.I.T., he’s at M.I.T., so you can’t put the package together in the first place, because Chomsky’s at M.I.T.”

“There you have it, Mo, you gotta do a little more homework before you call in, a little more housework. Here we go, Jeremy from Manhattan.” (The Twilight Zone theme plays in the background, as it does whenever Jeremy calls in.) “Hello, Jeremy.”

“Evolution’s just a theory! Global warming’s a hoax!"

“And goodbye, Jeremy. Jeremy’s meniscus is touching the bottom of the graduated cylinder there. Short Hal from Queens on the line, what’s up, Short Hal?”

“Not much, Sci, how are your liver enzyme levels today?”

“You’re a wise guy, Short Hal. Short Hal’s a hepatologist in his spare time, what’s on your mind, Hal?”

“Well, Sci, I’m talking to my friend, and he says that grad students are doing all kind of performance-enhancing substances, stuff like Mountain Dew, double espressos. And I just don’t know if you can compare the results they’re getting with the stuff that the old-timers did without these kinds of enhancers.”

“Hal, this is Mike, listen, you think Heisenberg wasn’t on massive doses of caffeine? He did his best work, when, in his early 20s? You think he was sleeping more than, what, two hours a night, three hours a night? Don’t kid yourself, there was stuff they did back then, maybe not Mountain Dew, but they had ways to keep working all night. I’ll tell you what they didn’t have back then, they didn’t have competitors coming in from all over the world to their labs to compete with them. If anything, these kids today, they’re on average better. I’m not saying that the best ones are better than, say, your Einsteins or your Feynmans, but I’d say on average the average ones are better today than the average ones were back then, pound for pound.”

“Michael, time for the atomic clock update with Burgess Shale, right after this word from Beckman Instruments. If your analytical balance botches your breakthroughs, better buy a Beckman. We’ll be right back.” (The Nobel Network’s camera picks up Mike and Mad Sci browsing the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and Physical Review Letters, while the Irving Berlin song He Ain’t Got Rhythm, starting at the lyric “With a problem scientific, he’s colossal and terrific,” plays them off ...)

Note: This story was originally printed with the title "Careful What You Wish For"

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Is Journalism still worth while? Well here is one use and answer:



Press Release 09-239
Computer Science Via Interactive Journalism


An innovative project teaches students computer science skills by creating an online magazine


Students participating in the Interactive Journalism Institute for Middle Schoolers.
Credit and Larger Version

December 10, 2009
Do only computer scientists need an education in computer science? In today's innovation-driven economy, the answer is 'not anymore'.

Since the skills learned in computer science, like complex problem solving and analytical reasoning skills, are important for building a foundation for numerous careers including jobs in science and technology, as well as jobs in marketing, journalism and the creative arts, most people will need an education in computer science. Even though the United States is a leader in the field of computer science at the college level, most middle and high school students receive no exposure to computer science. One major obstacle to educating young students in computer science is finding a space for a computer science class in an already overburdened K-12 curriculum.

Ursula Wolz, researcher from the College of New Jersey, developed an innovative solution for providing students with an education in computer science with the support from the National Science Foundation (NSF). Unlike traditional computer science courses where students learn computer science programming through a textbook, Wolz and her team decided to take advantage of how 21st century journalism is becoming more dependent on computer science. Wolz and her colleagues started a summer institute and an afterschool problem where students learned computer programming skills while developing an online magazine.

The summer institute not only exposed the students to computer science, but also attracted them to computer science through the interactive journalism, which showed the students that computer science skills are needed in a number of different professions to solve a diverse set of real world problems.

In their project, which is funded by the NSF's Broadening Participation in Computing program, Wolz and her colleagues designed an Interactive Journalism Institute for Middle Schoolers (IJIMS). IJIMS is a partnership between The College of New Jersey and Fisher Middle School in Ewing, New Jersey. They recruited middle school teachers, mostly language arts teachers, for a one-week institute where they learned how to create an online magazine.

During the second week, the teachers were joined by rising 8th grade students and the teachers became mentors to the students. During the two weeks, the teachers and students learn how to use Scratch, a graphical, syntax free, computer programming language. Since coding in Scratch is done with graphical blocks that snap together, much like LEGO bricks or pieces of a puzzle, it is easy for computer programming novices like middle school teachers and students, to learn how to program interactive animations and videos.

During the summer institute, students researched, prepared interviews, videotaped, edited the interviews and developed Scratch projects to supplement their stories with animations or games. At the conclusion of the two weeks, the teachers and students had developed an online magazine.

There were 16 students in the first summer. By the second summer institute, the number of students had increased to 30. This strong interest in the project led the teachers and students to develop an afterschool program to run the online magazine during the academic year. The articles developed by the students for the online magazine concern a diverse set of issues. Articles span from interviews with the city mayor to articles discussing complex issues like the death penalty and animal rights.

Wolz and her team wanted to use the summer institute and afterschool program as a way to expose students to computer programming, teach them a graphical computer programming language, show them how computer programming is used outside of traditional computer science areas and to increase the students' confidence in their ability to use computing methods.

The researchers surveyed the students to see whether they had achieved their goals and discovered that they had been very successful. The survey found that students had changed their perception about computer programming.

After participating in the summer institute, the students no longer held several common beliefs about computer programmers, like computer programmers work by themselves or computer programmers are not creative. The survey also found that after participating in the summer institute, the students reported that there was a similar relationship between computer science and journalism.

Finally, the survey found that after participating in the summer institute, the students reported a significant increase in their competence in the area of computer science. At the end of the summer institute, there were a larger number of students saying that they could create a computer program as compared to the first day of the summer institute.

This unique project is a solid example of how to teach computer science skills and attract young students to computer science by using a non-traditional computer science field. By implementing a computer science curriculum outside of school hours, Wolz and her team found a solution to the problem of implementing a computer science curriculum without removing courses from the curriculum or increasing the curriculum load.

In addition, this project demonstrates how to teach the skills learned by computer science such as complex problem solving and analytic skills by using a non-traditional computer science problem. The researchers taught computer programming to students by using the real-world problem of how 21st century journalism is becoming more interactive. To work in this new interactive journalism field, a 21st century journalist will need the computer programming skills required to create animations and videos to accompany their stories.

-NSF-